Investing comes with some risks, as market movements are unpredictable. Implementing good strategies can help you mitigate them and secure your returns. One of the many strategies you can choose from is rupee-cost averaging (RCA).
As per this strategy, you invest a fixed amount regularly and see the benefits over the long term. Learn more about using rupee-cost averaging in your investment strategy and taking advantage of market fluctuation.
As the name suggests, you average out the investment cost by implementing RCA in your investment strategy. It is commonly seen in the SIP investing strategy, where you invest a fixed amount at regular intervals, regardless of the market value.It is commonly seen in the SIP investing strategy, where you invest a fixed amount at regular intervals, regardless of the market value.
The consistent and periodic investment allows you to take advantage of market fluctuation as you can buy more units during a dip and fewer units during a peak. Due to this, your average cost per unit will be lower, allowing you to get the most from your money.
In simple terms, RCA means you invest a fixed amount consistently, irrespective of the market conditions. Here is an example of how RCA works:
| Investment time | Investment amount | Price per unit | Number of units bought |
|---|---|---|---|
| November 2024 | ₹15,000 | ₹34 | 441.18 |
| December 2024 | ₹15,000 | ₹32 | 468.75 |
| January 2025 | ₹15,000 | ₹36 | 416.66 |
| February 2025 | ₹15,000 | ₹30 | 500.00 |
| March 2025 | ₹15,000 | ₹28 | 535.71 |
| Total | ₹75,000 | ₹31.75 | 2362.30 |
Disclaimer: The above table is for illustrative purposes only
In the above case, if you invest the ₹75,000 as a lump sum at a unit price of ₹34, you would get 2205.88 units, and your investment value in March would be ₹61,764.64.
However, by implementing the rupee-cost averaging strategy, you get 2362.30 units, and the investment value comes to ₹66,144.40. As you can see, the loss and per unit price is lower compared to a lump-sum investment.
There are many benefits of investing regularly through the RCA strategy:
In rupee-cost averaging, you spread the investment amount over time rather than investing the entire amount at the same time. Due to this, the average cost of investment will likely be lower than when you invest in a lump sum.
A lower average cost allows you to get the most from money and ensure you don’t miss out on opportunities.
Since you break down your investment amount to invest periodically, the amount you need to invest would be more manageable. For instance, investing ₹10,000 every month for 4 months is easier than investing ₹40,000 altogether.
RCA also promotes disciplined savings and wealth generation in the long run.
One of the main benefits of regular investing is that you can enjoy the power of compounding as your investment pools over the months. With this, you can enjoy better wealth accumulation in the long term and achieve your goals.
Market movements are unpredictable, and when you make lump-sum investments, the risk of loss is higher. However, with periodic investing, you can take advantage of market fluctuation as you can buy fewer units during peaks and more units during a dip.
While there are several benefits, RCA also has some cons that you should consider to make an informed decision:
Apart from rupee-cost averaging, the strategy of asset allocation in India is also a popular one. You can combine several such strategies to invest safely and smartly, which also helps ensure better returns.
Consider your risk profile, investment period, goals, and other factors to make sure that your investment aligns and gives you the desired results.
In rupee-cost averaging (RCA), you spread the investment over a period and in lump-sum, the investment is made in one go. Because of this, the average cost per unit is lower when using this strategy than in lump-sum investment, allowing you to get the most out of your money.
No, you can use RCA for other types of mutual funds, like hybrid or debt. To determine if RCA is the right strategy for you, consider your risk tolerance, investment period, and goals.
Yes, in fact, SIPs are a popular option to implement RCA in mutual funds. This is because you invest a fixed amount regularly over a period of time in SIPs.
In RCA, you have to invest a specific amount regularly. So, if the market crashes, you will buy more units for the same price. For example, if you invest ₹10,000 and the price per unit is ₹32, you will get about 312 units. However, if the price goes down to ₹30, you will get about 333 units.
No, RCA doesn’t guarantee returns; rather, it helps you lower the risk and average cost per unit.